Cooperative History
| Year (Western) | Era | Steps of the Cooperative | Wider events |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1929 | 1929 | Tokyo Shoes Trade Association (chair: Kikuo Otsuka) moved to a 25-section structure; the Asakusa district became the 13th section. |
The Great Depression. |
| 1934 | 1934 | The 13th section of the Tokyo Shoes Trade Association (Asakusa district) was renamed the Production Section. |
Hitler becomes Chancellor. |
| 1939 | 1939 | Tokyo Shoe Industry Cooperative established (1st Chairperson: Tsunagoro Taguchi). |
Second World War |
| 1940 | 1940 | The Tokyo Shoe Industry Cooperative (Chairperson: Torajiro Sawamura) moved its office to Sanya 2-3 in Asakusa (now 2-17-1 Higashi-Asakusa) and built a new office there. |
Tripartite Pact (Japan, Germany, Italy). Textile rationing begins. |
| 1943 | 1943 | Tokyo Shoes Trade Association disbanded. | Commerce and Industry Cooperative Act promulgated. |
| 1947 | 1947 (Showa 22) | April 11 — Founding general meeting of the Tokyo Shoemakers Cooperative held at Hashiba-so in Asakusa . First Chairperson: Keizo Ogawa. Cooperative authorised from the 23rd. |
The Constitution of Japan comes into force. The Katayama cabinet is formed. Taft–Hartley Act passed in the U.S. |
| May — East Japan Shoe Industry Cooperative founded. | |||
| 1948 | 1948 (Showa 23) | February — A cooperative office was set up at 2-8 Kisagata, Asakusa (now 4-45 Asakusa). |
",Second Yoshida cabinet formed. MITI's Leather Division becomes independent. |
| June — East Japan Shoe Industry Cooperative disbanded by GHQ order. | |||
| October — East Japan Shoe Industry Council formed. The Tokyo Cooperative completed a two-storey office in Sanya 2-chome (now Higashi-Asakusa 2-chome). |
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| 1949 | 1949 (Showa 24) | Agency contract signed with Nissan and Nippon Fire Insurance. Typhoon Kitty causes flooding among members in Asakusa and Senju. |
The Shimoyama, Mitaka and Matsukawa incidents occur in succession. Small and Medium Enterprise Cooperative Act promulgated. |
| 1950 | 1950 (Showa 25) | Extraordinary general meeting held. Membership grows to 94 companies. | The Korean War begins. Controls on leather and shoes lifted. Korean War procurement boom. |
| 1952 | 1952 (Showa 27) | A shoemaking primer was distributed as part of staff education. Members' friendship excursion held. |
Japan joins the IMF. The San Francisco Peace Treaty enters into force. National Safety Forces established. "Peace" cigarettes go on sale. |
| 1953 | 1953 | Membership grows to 150 companies. | Korean Armistice Agreement signed. "What is your name?" (Kimi no Na wa) becomes an unprecedented hit. The eight-heads-tall ideal and the "Machiko-maki" scarf style are in vogue. Street-corner televisions are popular. |
| A Shoes Federation is established; the cooperative joins. Donations made to flood relief in China and Kyushu. Sponsorship of a shoe festival. |
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| 1956 | 1956 (Showa 31) | Cooperative newsletter launched. Proposal made to build the Tokyo Shoe Building. | Japan joins the UN. Weekly-magazine boom. |
| 1957 | 1957 (Showa 32) | 207 members; 14 directors. Co-hosted a coloured-leather exhibition with the Cooperative "Hatsuka-kai" group. |
A new era in US–Japan relations. Pot-bottom recession. Part-time work emerges. |
| Chairperson Sugiura makes his first visit to Italy. | |||
| 1958 | 1958 (Showa 33) | First pattern-making seminar held. The general meeting resolves to adopt a minimum-wage system. Joined the Japan Shoes Trade Association. |
The unit for measuring leather changes from tsubo to deci. 10,000-yen note issued. |
| 1961 | 1961 (Showa 36) | Joint cooking programme launched. | Basic Agricultural Act promulgated. Seamless stockings appear. |
| Colour-and-size labelling introduced. | |||
| 1963 | 1963 (Showa 38) | Foreign-currency quotas for imported leather shoes introduced. | Shoe Festival thanksgiving event held at the Nichigeki theatre. |
| European shoemaking-industry study tour | |||
| 1966 | 1966 (Showa 41) | Exhibited at the Paris International Trade Fair. | First Prices May Day rally. |
| Labour Insurance Office Cooperative authorised. | |||
| 1967 | 1967 | The 8th of every month designated as "Measurement Day". | The "Showa Genroku" boom; the "futen" subculture. The Middle East war begins. |
| Cooperative Finance Business Study Group established. | |||
| 1970 | 1970 (Showa 45) | Tokyo Shoe Building completed. Tokyo Mutual-Aid Association rules established. | Pedestrian-paradise zones begin. Osaka Expo. |
| 1971 | 1971 | Korean shoe-industry study tour. | Nixon shock. Okinawa Reversion Agreement signing ceremony. T-shirts and jeans become hugely popular. |
| 1973 | 1974 | Committee for the Prevention of Fraudulent Leather Measurement established. First bowling tournament held. |
First oil crisis. Runaway prices; land prices peak. |
| The joint cooking programme receives the Minister of Labour's award. | |||
| 1978 | 1978 | Bankruptcy-prevention mutual-aid programme launched. | Strong-yen recession begins. Sunshine 60 building. The United States files a GATT complaint against Japan. |
| Joined the Taito Industrial Fashion Fair. | |||
| Foot-shape measurement service launched. | |||
| 1980 | 1980 | GDS trade-fair study visit. Membership reaches 370 companies. | Japan becomes the world's top auto producer. Home VTRs spread. "Somehow, Crystal" (Nantonaku, Crystal) is in vogue. |
| 1983 | 1983 (Showa 58) | Survey of actual leather-shoe production conducted. | Tokyo Disneyland opens. Major eruption on Miyake-jima. The "Oshin" drama boom. |
| 1987 | 1987 | Participated in the Paris International Trade Fair. Joined the leather-industry federation's European study tour. |
Global stock-market slump. Land prices surge. Morning shampoos become a fad. |
| 1991 | 1991 | All-Shoes Industry Cooperative Federation founded. | The Gulf War breaks out. The new metropolitan government building opens in Shinjuku. Pyroclastic flow on Mount Fugen (Unzen). |
| First TOSGX trade fair held. Participated in the GDS international trade fair. | |||
| 1992 | 1992 | Hong Kong and China shoe-industry study tour. | PKO bill passes. Huis Ten Bosch opens in Nagasaki. |
| 1993 | 1993 | Exhibited at GDS. Second China shoe-industry study tour. | Partial liberalisation of rice imports accepted. |
| 1994 | 1994 | Hong Kong materials trade fair visited. The "Tokyo Shoes" mark adopted. | Yen breaks 100 to the dollar for the first time since the war. Kansai International Airport opens. The "price destruction" trend. |
| 1995 | 1995 (Heisei 7) | Donations made for the Great Hanshin Earthquake. | Great Hanshin Earthquake. Subway sarin attack. Mobile phones appear. |
| Product-liability mutual-aid programme launched. | |||
| Vietnam shoe-industry study tour. Italian shoe-materials survey. | |||
| 1996 | 1996 | Participated in GDS. Thailand and Myanmar shoe-industry study tour. Support for the Tokyo Leather Products Exhibition. |
Atlanta Olympics. Luxury-brand boom. Agreement to return the Futenma Air Station to Okinawa. |
| 1997 | 1997 | Mid-level shoe-drawing technical training. | |
| Retail-market study tour seminar. | |||
| 1998 | 1998 | Exhibited at and visited GDS; finance seminar held. Last-making seminar held. |
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| 2002 | 2002 | Tokyo Youth Division founded. PC training session held. | |
| 2003 | 2003 | CIFF China International Footwear Fair (Shanghai), and participation in the APLF Hong Kong international fair. |